| Gender
Mainstreaming in Action: Successful Innovations from Asia and
the Pacific
Evaluating
Capacity Development: A study of capacity development in RDRS
Bangladesh through IIRR’s international training courses
Trade
Liberalization, Agriculture and Small Farm Households in the Philippines
Proactive Responses to the Threats and Opportunities of Globalization.
Integrated
Watershed Management Approaches to Alleviating Poverty in the
Bicol Region, Philippines: Learning from Past Experience
Advancing
Participatory Technology Development: Case studies on integration
into agricultural research, extension and education.
Participatory
Technology Development for Agricultural Improvement: Challenges
for Institutional Integration. 2002
Sustainable
Agriculture Training of Trainers: A Resource book. 2002
Enhancing
Ownership and Sustainability: A Resource Book on
Participation. 2001.
Enhancing
Participation in Local Governance: Experiences from the
Philippines. 2001.
Shifting
Cultivation: Towards Sustainability and Resource Conservation
in Asia. 2001.
Towards
Better Enterprises: Business Development, Marketing and
Microfinance Practices. 2001
Utilizing
Different Aquatic Resources for Livelihoods in Asia. A
Resource Book. 2001
Going
to Scale: Can we bring more benefits to more people more
quickly? 2000.
Indigenous
Knowledge & Practices on Mother and Child Care:
Experiences from Southeast Asia and China. 2000.
Social
and Institutional Issues on Watershed Management in India.
2000.
Environmental
health: A sourcebook of materials. 1999
Farmers
Changing the Face of Technology: Choices and Adaptations of
Technology Options. 1999.
Research
Partnerships: Issues and Lessons from Collaboration of NGOs
and Agricultural Research Institutions. 1999.
Creative
Training: A User's Guide. 1998.
Livelihood
Options for Coastal Communities. Volume II. 1998.
Organizational
Performance and Change Management: Workshop Proceedings. 1998.
Participatory
Methods in Community-based Coastal Resource Management. 1998.
Participatory
Monitoring and Evaluation: Experiences and Lessons. Workshop
Proceedings. 1998.
Resource
Management in Rainfed Drylands: An Information Kit. 1997.
Environmentally
Sound Technologies for Women in Agriculture. 1996.
Recording
and Using Indigenous Knowledge: A Manual. 1996.
Resource
Management for Upland Areas in Southeast Asia. 1995.
Ethnoveterinary
Medicine in Asia: An Information Kit on Traditional Animal
Health Care Practices. 1994
Agroforestry
Technology Information Kit. 1992
Gender
Mainstreaming in Action: Successful Innovations from Asia and
the Pacific
Just
off the press, Gender Mainstreaming in Action: Successful Innovations
from Asia and the Pacific contains 18 case stories that highlight
innovative and practical experiences on mainstreaming gender at
grassroots, program and institutional levels. Seventeen development
organizations from 10 countries across Asia and the Pacific involved
in partnership collaboration among more than 100 development partners
have contributed to putting up this volume, generously sharing
their experiences in a writeshop. Many of the experiences are
rooted in community-based efforts from dozens of rural communities
from across the region. A team of professionals from InterAction’s
Commission on the Advancement of Women (CAW) and the International
Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) coordinated the effort.
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Trade
Liberalization, Agriculture and Small Farm Households in the Philippines
Proactive Responses to the Threats and Opportunities of Globalization.
This
is a landmark publication in that while there is extensive literature
on agriculture and the Filipino farmer, and growing literature
around the world on globalization, this is the first that documents
trade liberalization’s actual impacts on small, resource-poor
farmers, the most vulnerable sector of Philippine economy. The
book features 20 case studies, the product of the coming together
in a writeshop of local and international development organizations
working with the rural sector. Subjects of the cases range from
policy, fair trade and sustainable agriculture initiatives, to
issues in food security, diversification of farms, land tenure,
commodity liberalization, market access, among others. The book’s
greatest strength are the cases that illustrate some of the ways
in which farmers and farmers’ groups have proactively battled
poverty and responded to trade liberalization’s opportunities
and threats.
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Evaluating
Capacity Development: A study of capacity development in RDRS
Bangladesh through IIRR’s international training courses
Published
with assistance from the International Service for National Agricultural
Research (ISNAR) in the Netherlands, the book reflects on the
effectiveness of IIRR training services delivered for a development
NGO, Rangpur Dinajpur Rural Service (RDRS) in Bangladesh. It also
provides a methodology for evaluating training’s effectiveness
in building the capacity of organizations. The period covered
by the study is from 1996-2000. Book may be of interest to senior
and mid-level staff of development organizations, the donor community,
and other training and development organizations.
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Advancing
Participatory Technology Development:
Case studies on integration into agricultural research, extension
and education.
This
publication includes a selection of 12 case studies on institutionalizing
Participatory Technology Development (PTD) approaches in Africa,
Asia and Latin America. It shows how various organizations in
agricultural research, extension and education have attempted
to integrate PTD into their day-to-day operations, decision-making
and culture.
The
case studies included in this publication were generated as part
of a study conducted in 2001 and were presented at international
workshop held at IIRR in the Philippines. IIRR worked in partnership
with ETC Ecoculture of the Netherlands in producing this publication,
with funding support from the ACP-EU Technical Center for Agricultural
and Rural Cooperation (CTA)
Top of Page
Integrated Watershed Management Approaches
to Alleviating Poverty in the Bicol Region, Philippines: Learning
from Past Experience
The book is
the result of a learning workshop in 2003 and documents the outputs,
lessons, as well as the process of beginning to put into action
integrated watershed resources management in the second poorest
region of the Philippines. Integrated Watershed Management: Approaches
to Alleviating Poverty in the Bicol Region, Philippines offers
a framework for developing integrated watershed management as
a sustainable way to address rural poverty and manage a region’s
natural resource base. Appended are lessons from some 20 past
natural resource management projects in Bicol on which the framework
builds upon.
Top of Page
Participatory Technology Development
for Agricultural Improvement: Challenges for Institutional Integration.
2002
Since the
1980s, participatory approaches to agricultural extension and
research have been promoted across all continents and groups
of development actors. An increasing number of organizations
are now implementing participatory technology development (PTD)
in various settings. In the course of implementation, PTD
projects have faced challenges of integrating the practices
into the various institutions.
This
publication, and the accompanying interactive CD, is a result
of a study conducted by ETC Ecoculture of the Netherlands and
the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) in
2001 on institutionalizing PTD. The study generated 19 cases
from around the world. The case studies were critically
reviewed at a workshop held in the Philippines. The
publication, therefore, is based on both the cases and
rigorous workshop review. While the publication is largely an
analytical report of the study and the workshop, the
interactive CD contains both the publication and the detailed
cases presented in very reader friendly and easily navigable
formats.
Sustainable Agriculture
Training of Trainers: A Resource book. 2002
This
resource book is designed for trainers in sustainable
agriculture. It is in response to the growing need for
sustainable agriculture training institutions to do a better
job at imparting and sharing the sustainable agriculture
concepts, principles and experiences. It is a product of both
the over 40 years training experience of the International
Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR), and a five year
Training of Trainers project on sustainable agriculture funded
by the Netherlands government and implemented by IIRR.
Produced in
2002, the resource book and accompanying interactive CD offer
a complete set of materials, training session guides and
handouts useful for training on all aspects of sustainable
agriculture, with illustrations. The materials can also be
useful to those involved in or planning for training programs
in development organizations. The resource book is divided
into two parts: the first part is a reflection on key
considerations in sustainable agriculture training, while the
second part focuses on training program development and
management.
Enhancing Ownership and
Sustainability: A Resource Book on Participation. 2001.
This
publication describes a broad range of first-hand experiences
with participatory approaches in the context of projects
funded by International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
NGOs and governments in Asia. It also contains details of some
of the newer approaches that are being tried in the region.
This
compilation would be useful to local government units, NGOs
and networks of community-based institutions. It focuses on
participatory processes and their management, and presents a
broad range of concrete experience with different tools. It is
assumes that the reader is already familiar with the use of
tools like PRA/PLA/PME and is now interested in second
generation issues related to project design, training and
measurement of impact associated with the use of participatory
processes. Each article reflects specific experiences. As
such, it has own validity.
This
resource book was produced through the writeshop process
organized by IIRR, International Fund for Agricultural
Development (IFAD), Asian Coalition for Agrarian Reform and
Rural Development (ANGOC), South East Asian Rural Social
Leadership Institute (SEARSOLIN), Centre on Integrated Rural
Development for Asia and the Pacific and MYRADA.
Enhancing Participation in
Local Governance: Experiences from the Philippines. 2001.
The
publication features a unique compilation of field-tested
approaches from a wide range of local government initiatives
and projects in the Philippines. All articles are based on
existing literature and secondary materials. Sources are
indicated at the end of each article.
It is
divided into three chapters. Chapter One represents various
perspectives on the concepts, frameworks, principles, issues
and challenges in the pursuit of decentralization and local
governance and, ultimately that of genuine and sustainable
development. Chapter Two shares some of the successful
experiences in public sector reform or the adoption of modern
management approaches and techniques in the areas of
governance such as local development planning as well as
financial management. Chapter Three highlights similarly
successful experiences in other development endeavors, (i.e.
health service delivery, natural resource management, local
economic promotion, among others). This publication was a
collaboration between SANREM-CRSP/Southeast Asia, Philippines
-Canada Local Government Support Program and IIRR.
Shifting Cultivation:
Towards Sustainability and Resource Conservation in Asia.
2001.
This
collection of "best practices" in shifting
cultivation is built upon the actual field experiences of some
30 expert development practitioners, researchers and policy
makers drawn from across the Asian region and beyond. Diverse
traditional and modified practices of shifting cultivation are
presented and analyzed in an objective search for
sustainability and the implications for those associated with
this cultural practice are presented objectively. This
multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral approach
has yielded a publication extremely useful for all those
concerned with rural development and natural resource
management: foresters, agriculturalists, community workers,
students, government officials, researchers and
environmentalists alike. An extremely intensive and
participatory workshop process has practical material to be
presented, critiqued by peers, illustrated and edited for
inclusion. The resulting materials are written in simple,
easily understood language and are illustrated with numerous,
clear line drawings. This publication is the output of the workshop
organized by IIRR and International Center for Research in
Agroforestry (Southeast Asia Office) with funding support from
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the
International Development Research Center (IDRC-SARO) and
Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture and
Development (CIIFAD).
Towards Better
Enterprises: Business Development, Marketing and Microfinance
Practices. 2001
This
resource book focuses on business development services,
marketing, market linkages and microfinance, as well as
education, technology and social dimensions of microenterprise
development. Primarily
designed for practititioners and managers of microenterprises
already engaged in enterprise development, this sourcebook
could also be of relevance to economic planners and
policymakers attempting to draw lessons from the field in
designing new microenterprise programs.
The
publication is the output of a writeshop conducted by IIRR in
collaboration with the Citigroup Foundation and SwissContact-Philippines.
Utilizing Different
Aquatic Resources for Livelihoods in Asia. A Resource Book.
2001
The search
for sustainable, livelihood approaches to reduce poverty
continues to pose a challenge to rural development planners
and practitioners. Many fishers and farmers have developed
methods of aquaculture that use water-based, natural-capital
stocks and which utilize resources available locally.
Development agencies have undertaken research and development
efforts that build on these initiatives.
This
resource book is an example of one such effort and consists of
a compilation of proven field-derived experiences from Asia.
This
publication is divided into different chapters: general issues
and principles of small-scale aquaculture as it relates to
small farmers; emphasis on participatory approaches and
extension strategies pertaining to small-scale aquaculture;
management of aquatic resources by the communities; specific
systems such as freshwater, brackish water and marine systems
as well as lake and reservoir based aquaculture.
This book
intentionally presents a diversity of perspectives, viewpoints
and positions. It is of relevance to a wider range of
development practitioners, local government officials and
academic institutions.
An output
of the workshop organized by International Institute of Rural
Reconstruction (IIRR), International Development Research
Centre (IDRC), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO), Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific
(NACA) and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources
Management (ICLARM) in partnership with Asian Institute of
Technology, The Netherlands Embassy - Manila, Deustsche
Welthungerhilfe, German Agro Action and Southeast Asian
Fisheries Development Center.
Going to Scale: Can we
bring more benefits to more people more quickly? 2000.
This
publication presents the highlights from the Washington
workshops held on October 22-23, 1999 at the World Bank and
the Philippines workshop held on April 10-14, 2000 at
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR). This
book contains the concepts, principles, strategies and issues
that were raised and discussed during the workshops. It
features the summaries of the selected case studies presented
at both workshops. These case studies are of varying foci -
sustainable agriculture, natural resource management, health
and social development, micro-credit and agrarian reform - and
are about the experiences, strategies and approaches of
various organizations in scaling up.
The
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)-NGO
Committee and Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR)
provided the funding support.
Indigenous Knowledge &
Practices on Mother and Child Care: Experiences from Southeast
Asia and China. 2000.
Produced
through a participatory writeshop, this resource book features
practices, strategies and issues with programmatic
implications (not just anthropological documentation of
practices). Each paper describes the indigenous knowledge,
beliefs and practices and also provides a development
perspective to the topic. The geographical focus is Southeast
Asia and China.
This
publication, produced in collaboration with PLAN
International, Save the Children Federation, Inc., UNICEF and
Lutheran World Relief, is designed for use by extension
workers, field staff and middle level managers of community
development projects. It is intended to help development
practitioners understand and appreciate indigenous practices
in the context of Southeast Asia and to develop IK sensitivity
(affirmation of the value accorded to IK across cultures in
Southeast Asia). The retrieval mechanism for specific IK
practices is also featured.
Social and Institutional
Issues on Watershed Management in India. 2000.
This
resource book has brought together "tried and
tested" experiences in dealing with social and
institutional issues in watershed development. These field
experiences, drawn from across India, demonstrate how people's
participation can be operationalised, how equity issues are
addressed and social institutions are strengthened.
This
publication, produced in collaboration with OIKOS, India, is a
collection of resource materials for trainers, project/field
managers, local government officials, researchers and policy
makers. The Department for International Development (DFID)
provided the funding support.
Environmental health: A
sourcebook of materials.1999
People are
not often aware of the hidden dangers in the environment they
live in. These problems demonstrate the need for relevant
materials confronting such issues in their day-to-day work.
This
sourcebook gives practical ideas on issues affecting health
and the quality of life in general. It is a compilation of
articles on environmental issues based on a wide range of
previously published materials drawn from bilateral and
multilateral agencies, individual writers, non-governmental
organizations and the global press.
This
sourcebook contains 68 topics useful for trainors, program
managers and rural development institutions. The sheets are
grouped into seven major areas:
·
Environmental
health concepts
·
Agriculture and
agroecosystem health
·
Agricultural/livestock
production and human health
·
Water, sanitation
and water-related health problems
·
Health, housing
and urban development
·
Climate change,
waste and air pollution
·
Occupational
health
Each sheet
presents a single issue on environmental health. The sheets
can be reproduced and distributed in a training session. Each
topic is presented in easy to understand language and fully
illustrated.
The
production of this sourcebook was funded by Institut fur
Internationale Zusammenarbiet des Deutschen
Volkshochchul-Verbandes (IIZ/DVV).
Farmers Changing the Face
of Technology: Choices and Adaptations of Technology Options.
1999.
The study
explored what happened to technologies after being introduced
to farmers; the way these technologies were incorporated into
the household farming system; put into regular use or not; and
the spread of technologies from trained farmers to other
farmers. The study generated new hypotheses which could be
used to develop approaches and strategies for cost-effective
and environmentally-sound agricultural development in the
uplands.
The
project, as well as the production of the publication, was
funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
Research Partnerships:
Issues and Lessons from Collaboration of NGOs and Agricultural
Research Institutions. 1999.
This
publication is an output of the International Workshop on
Research Partnerships Between Non-government Organizations
(NGOs) and Agricultural Research Institutions (ARIs) that
brought together 35 participants from 14 countries. It
discusses issues and lessons of collaboration between NGOs and
ARIs in the formal research process. Summaries of the 12 cases
of successful research partnerships from Africa, Latin America
and Asia feature the nature and mechanisms of partnerships
between local NGOs and ARIs and provide insights on a wide
array of relationships and strategies for collaboration. This
document contains topics useful for field extension and
research workers from NGOs and ARIs and can be reproduced and
distributed in different fora. Materials may also be used on
web-sites of interested institutions.
The
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)-NGO
Committee, MISEREOR and GTZ-BEAF of Germany provided funding
support for the workshop and the production of the workshop
proceedings.
Creative Training: A
User's Guide. 1998.
Creative
Training Guide was produced by IIRR at the request of the
Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). It is a compilation of
various creative training and facilitation techniques and
methods based on the experiences of VSO volunteers and their
counterparts. The contents of the publication can easily be
translated and adapted for use in both formal and informal
education. The compilation contains creative education
techniques that have already been tried and tested in the
Philippines but are likewise applicable to other countries.
The publication encourages the trainers to think more
creatively in adapting tools to suit their needs.
Livelihood Options for
Coastal Communities. Volume II. 1998.
This
publication is the second volume of a compilation of
small-scale, appropriate technologies aimed to provide and
improve livelihood opportunities for coastal communities in
the Philippines. The subjects covered are water- and
land-based activities in the coastal areas including topics on
aquaculture, capture fisheries and other livelihood endeavors.
The book is especially helpful to extension workers engaged in
information dissemination and technology transfer in coastal
communities.
This
publication was co-produced with the Small Islands
Agricultural Support Services Programme, a special project
funded by the European Union.
Organizational Performance
and Change Management: Workshop Proceedings. 1998.
A workshop
conducted in October 1997 wherein Philippine non-government
organizations shared their experiences in implementing change
in their organizations, produced this output. The publication
documents the workshop flow and covers the internal and
external impetus for organizational performance and change
management. It also features six case studies written by the
concerned organizations themselves.
Each
workshop section identifies certain factors such as critical
performance assessment points and indicators; frameworks,
tools and techniques for assessing performance; and
facilitating and hindering factors to change management.
The
publication was collaboration among IIRR, the Philippine
Business for Social Progress (PBSP), Philippine-German
Development Foundation (PhiIGerFund) and World Vision. Funding
for the workshop and the publication was provided by the Ford
Foundation.
Participatory Methods in
Community-based Coastal Resource Management. 1998.
The
sourcebook is a documentation of various tools and methods
developed in the course of doing CBCRM as effectively and
efficiently employed by field practitioners in the
Philippines, Indonesia, India and other Asian countries. The
main section of the sourcebook is the step by step description
of various participatory methods field tested by the authors
and their organizations. A simple outline was devised for most
of the topics to include the definition, purpose, materials,
suggested approach, outputs, strengths, weaknesses and
variations. The sourcebook is designed for use by people
working directly with coastal communities to help strengthen
their capability to manage, protect and develop their local
resources.
The
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA),
International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Royal
Netherlands Embassy, Small Islands Agricultural Support
Services Programme (SMISLE) and the Western Samar Agricultural
Resources Development Programme were the funding partners for
this publication. Collaborating organizations were IDRC,
International Center for Living Aquatic Resources and
Management (ICLARM), Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), SEAMEO
Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
(SEARCA), SMISLE and Coastal Resource Management Project (CRMP).
Participatory Monitoring
and Evaluation: Experiences and Lessons. Workshop Proceedings.
1998.
This
publication represents the experiences and lessons learned
from the International Workshop on Participatory Monitoring
and Evaluation at IIRR. The workshop brought together field
practitioners who came to share experiences, identify trends,
gaps, issues and priority action points to enhance PM&E
practice. The publication includes regional overviews and
mapping exercises, sectoral and institutional perspectives,
concepts and methods and planning future steps.
The
workshop was funded by International Development Research
Center (IDRC), Department for International Development (DFID),
Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC), United Nations
Development Program (UNDP) and International Institute for
Environment and Development (IIED).
Resource Management in
Rainfed Drylands: An Information Kit. 1997.
This
publication was produced in an effort to compile farmer-tested
dryland technologies and practices based on rich and extensive
Indian experiences. However, the publication could also be of
use to others involved in dryland agriculture development
outside India. This technical information material was
designed for middle level development program managers,
agriculture technicians, specialists, field extension
personnel of government and non-government organizations
working with dryland development projects with a focus on
natural resources management. The information kit is divided
into seven chapters, each containing several interrelated
topics. Where necessary, specific examples such as brief case
studies were added to help clarify certain concepts. Different
ways of doing certain operations are in some instances
presented.
The
publication was produced in collaboration with MYRADA and
funding support from the Department for International
Development (DFID), Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC), the
German Agro Action and the Ford Foundation.
Environmentally Sound
Technologies for Women in Agriculture. 1996.
Simple,
science-based resource materials geared at increasing the
efficiency of women in the home and in the farm while helping
sustain the environment, are the main contents of this
publication. The topics include animal husbandry and dairying,
vegetables and post-harvest technologies, organic farming,
seed production and storage, pests and pesticides, drudgery
reduction, water management for farm and home and fish
production. This publication contains 60 illustrated
environmentally sound technologies useful to both female and
male extension agents.
The
publication was produced in collaboration with the
International Federation for Women in Agriculture (IFWA) based
in India. Funding support was provided by the International
Development Research Centre (IDRC), Citibank and UNESCO.
Recording and Using
Indigenous Knowledge: A Manual. 1996.
IK manual,
as this book is popularly called, provides rural development
workers with information and tools needed to integrate
indigenous knowledge (IK) into development work. It contains
an overview of IK-related issues, describes more than 30
methods of recording and assessing IK, discusses issues and
methods for assessing the usefulness of IK in development,
contains more than 20 question guides that outline content
areas to be considered when recording IK and lists further
resources that can be used when exploring the use of IK.
The
publication was supported by the International Development
Research Centre (IDRC) and the Heifer Project International.
Resource Management for
Upland Areas in Southeast Asia. 1995.
Second
printing: October 1998
Upland
issues and approaches, integrated upland systems management,
soil and water conservation, diagnostic methods and tools,
extension and linkage strategies and evaluation techniques are
the major contents of this publication. It provides a set of
easy-to-understand guidelines on sustainable upland management
technologies and participatory approaches for development and
promotion. The book is intended for use by agriculture and
forestry trainers, natural resources management specialists,
extension personnel and non-government organizations promoting
upland community development.
The
publication was produced in collaboration with the FAO
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAO) and the Asia
Pacific Agroforestry Network (APAN-FAO). Funding support was
provided by the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
AGSP, Farmer-centered Agricultural Resource Management
Programme (FAO), Forest Trees and People Programme (FAO), Asia
Soil Conservation Network, Cornell International Institute of
Food, Agriculture and Development and the UK Freedom from
Hunger Campaign.
Ethnoveterinary Medicine
in Kenya. A field manual of traditional animal healthcare
practices. 1996
This field
guide is the first practical manual of traditional animal
heath care practices in Kenya, and probably in all of Africa.
Compiled by
a team of 40 veterinarians and traditional healers, the manual
includes information on the indigenous livestock health care
practices of many of Kenya's pastoral and farming communities.
It covers more than 60 of the most important diseases and
problems faced by livestock holders in camels, cattle,
chickens, dogs, donkeys, goats and sheep.
For each
disease or problem, the manual gives the signs, causes,
prevention measures and a range of traditional treatments. The
treatments are in recipe format to enable readers prepare and
use the remedy themselves. The text is written in clear,
simple language, and is amply illustrated with line drawings.
This manual
will be invaluable for livestock health practitioners,
veterinarians and development professionals throughout Africa.
Agroforestry Technology
Information Kit. 1992
Second
printing: 1996
Third
printing: April 1998
Described
by Agroforestry Today magazine as an "extremely valuable
resource", this kit contains more than 60 brief, clear,
illustrated Ieaflets on different strategies for integrating
food production and planting of multipurpose trees. Among the
general subjects covered are soil and water conservation,
cropping systems, seeds and plant propagation, tree management
and livestock production. This very popular material was
revised and updated in 1992. The second edition presents the
material in a set of six topic-specified pocket booklets.
The Ford
Foundation, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
and the University of the Philippines at Los Baños (Agroforestry
Program and the Agronomy Department) were the collaborating
partners in the production of this publication. The Ford
Foundation provided the funding support.
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