Sustainable Agriculture Extension Manual

Part 6 Click to Close Chapter

Soil fertility

Using organic matter, 124

What do you know about the soil? 124
What types of organic matter do you have? 125
How should you use organic matter? 128
Tithonia, 130

Minimum tillage, 131

Promoting minimum tillage in Tanzania, 133

Deep soil preparation (double digging), 134

Nine-maize hole, 138

Susanna Gatundu's farm, 140

Composting, 142

Pile method, 143
Pit method, 146
Using compost, 146

Mulching, 147

Green manuring, 148

Examples of green-manure crops, 148
Green manuring in Rachuonyo District, Kenya, 149
Planting as a pure stand, 150
Planting green manures as an intercrop, 152

Inoculating legume seeds, 153

Using soil as inoculant, 154

Cattle-manure ash, 156

Cattle-manure ash in Zambia, 156

Using urine-manure slurry as fertilizer, 159

Using fresh slurry, 160

Manure tea, 161

Preparation, 162
Application, 162
Manure tea from tithonia or comfrey, 163

Shifting kraals to improve soil fertility, 164

John Kooma Mutema's kraal, Kalomo, Zambia, 165

123